Muscat: Engaging in online begging or soliciting for benefits through digital platforms now carries significant legal risks in Oman, including imprisonment and substantial fines. The new legal framework introduces strict deterrents against the misuse of technology for exploitation, while providing specific protections for vulnerable groups and exceptions for cases of genuine humanitarian need.
Penalties for online begging
According to Article 37 of the new law, any individual who utilizes an electronic site, information system, or information technology tool for the purpose of begging or soliciting to obtain a benefit shall be punished with imprisonment for a period ranging from three months to three years. In addition to the jail term, offenders may face a fine of no less than OMR 1,000 and no more than OMR 5,000, or be subject to one of these two penalties.
Doubled penalties for exploitation of vulnerable groups
The law takes a particularly stern view of the exploitation of those unable to protect themselves. If a perpetrator uses a child or a person lacking legal capacity for the purpose of online begging, the prescribed penalties are doubled. This measure is a key component of the Sultanate's commitment to shielding vulnerable members of society from digital exploitation and forced solicitation.
Exemption for cases of genuine necessity
In a balanced approach to social justice, the law includes a humane provision for those in extreme hardship. An exemption from punishment is granted to individuals who can prove they were compelled by necessity, were physically or legally unable to earn a living, and possessed no other source of income. This ensures that the law targets fraudulent and exploitative practices while remaining sensitive to genuine human suffering.
These measures are part of the new Law on Combating Cybercrimes, promulgated by Royal Decree No. 61/2026 and issued on June 1, 2026. This comprehensive legislation aims to enhance national digital security, protect society from the evolving landscape of cybercrime, and safeguard the confidentiality and integrity of electronic information. By strengthening the protection of digital evidence and introducing tougher penalties, the decree ensures a secure and ethical digital environment for all residents of Oman.
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